England's pro women's soccer league has published the first comprehensive framework for designing stadiums for female players and fans — both for adapting existing venues and building new ones from scratch.
The guidelines, developed by WSL Football alongside architects and engineers, acknowledge a straightforward reality: venues built for men don't automatically work for women, and the explosive growth of women's soccer has made that mismatch impossible to ignore. The 120-page document tackles everything from toilet ratios to changing room layouts, drawing on input from players, medical staff, match officials, broadcasters and supporters.
Recognizing that women's squads can field up to 26 players plus support staff, the guidance calls for changing facilities that eliminate urinals in favor of private stalls. It also recommends shifting restroom provisions from a standard 80/20 male-female split to 45/45/10 (with the remainder designated gender-neutral), adding breastfeeding facilities for players and staff, providing menstrual supplies in changing areas, and ensuring adequate mirrors, lighting, and power outlets. Other provisions include separate changing facilities for under-18 players, family toilets for parents with children of the opposite gender, sensory rooms for neurodivergent supporters and parking for strollers.
TREND BITE
By Deloitte's estimates, "global revenues in women's elite sports are expected to surpass USD 2.3 billion in 2025." With that growth comes mounting pressure on leagues and clubs to invest in spaces that reflect the actual needs of their athletes and audiences. Acknowledging that female-specific stadiums have represented a blind spot in the industry is part of a broader societal reckoning with infrastructure designed through a default male lens. As Kathleen Carthy, architect for AFL Architects, says: "It’s about creating environments that feel safe, inclusive and vibrant, where fans, players and communities feel a genuine sense of belonging."


